Spicy Braised Fish

Other★★ Intermediate🌶🌶🌶🌶80min

Prep 60m ·
Cook 20m ·
4 Servings

IngredientsWhat you'll need for Spicy Braised Fish

Ingredient Amount Notes
草鱼 1条
青红椒 各2根
一块
1根
花椒粒 适量
干辣椒 适量
豆瓣酱 1勺
啤酒 半瓶
酱油 1勺
蚝油 半勺
香醋 1勺
白糖 适量
鸡精 适量
胡椒粉 适量

Ingredients

  • Fish/fillet (about 400g) — 1
  • Fish marinade:
  • Salt — a pinch (1.3g)
  • White pepper powder — a pinch (0.7g)
  • Egg whites — 2 (about 70g)
  • Cornstarch — a handful (4.5g)
  • Cooking ingredients:
  • Fresh vegetables — as needed
  • Scallion, ginger, garlic — 3g, 10g, 18g
  • Doubanjiang — 1/2 tbsp (10g)
  • Cooking wine — 1 tbsp (15g)
  • Dark soy sauce (optional) — a little
  • Light soy sauce — 1 tbsp (15g)
  • Broth or water — 600ml
  • Salt, sugar, chicken bouillon — to taste
  • Dried chili peppers — a large handful
  • Green Sichuan peppercorns — a large handful (15g)
  • Red Sichuan peppercorns (optional) — a small handful (3g)

Steps

  1. Take a handful each of green and red Sichuan peppercorns, using more green, roughly a 3:1 ratio.
  2. Break dried chili peppers into two pieces and remove the seeds.
  3. Place the dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns in the same bowl.
  4. Sprinkle a little water and mix with your hands to dampen all the chilies and peppercorns.
  5. Slice the fish fillets diagonally. I’m using fish fillets since I couldn’t find a whole live fish. See tips for how to handle live fish.
  6. The fish slices should be about 2-3mm thick. If using live fish, you can slice them even thinner.
  7. After slicing, rinse the fish with clean water, then squeeze out the excess moisture firmly.
  8. Add salt, white pepper, and egg whites. Mix well.
  9. Add a handful of dry cornstarch and continue mixing. Set aside.
  10. Prepare the scallion, ginger, and garlic. Set aside.
  11. Finely chop one small spoonful of Pixian doubanjiang. Set aside.
  12. Heat a pot of water until boiling. Add cooking oil and salt.
  13. Blanch the vegetables until just cooked.
  14. In a separate wok, heat oil to medium (50% hot). Add scallion, ginger, and garlic and stir-fry until fragrant.
  15. When the aromatics are slightly golden, add the doubanjiang and stir briefly until the oil turns red (use medium-low heat to avoid burning).
  16. Add cooking wine and light soy sauce, letting the heat bring out their aromas.
  17. Add broth or water and bring to a boil on high heat.
  18. Once boiling, season with salt, sugar, chicken bouillon (optional), and white pepper (optional).
  19. I added some concentrated chicken broth as a shortcut for stock. You can skip this.
  20. Add a little dark soy sauce for color.
  21. Turn off or reduce heat, then add the fish slices.
  22. Let the fish sit for a few seconds so the coating sets.
  23. Gently push the fish slices for even cooking. Keep on medium-low heat so the water is just below boiling — see tips for why.
  24. While the fish cooks, remove the scallion and ginger pieces (purely for presentation).
  25. When the fish is about 80% cooked, pour everything including the broth over the vegetables in a large bowl.
  26. Heat about 150-200ml of oil in the wok.
  27. When the oil is very hot (you see wisps of smoke), quickly add the Sichuan peppercorns and dried chilies. Count two seconds.
  28. After two seconds, quickly pour the hot oil over the fish. Speed is crucial — even one or two seconds too late and the peppercorns and chilies will burn.
  29. After pouring the oil, it looks much more appetizing. Done!

Cooking StepsHow to cook Spicy Braised Fish step by step

  1. Step 1 Detail

    Take a handful each of green and red Sichuan peppercorns, using more green, roughly a 3:1 ratio.

  2. Step 2 Detail

    Break dried chili peppers into two pieces and remove the seeds.

  3. Step 3 Detail

    Place the dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns in the same bowl.

  4. Step 4 Detail

    Sprinkle a little water and mix with your hands to dampen all the chilies and peppercorns.

  5. Step 5 Detail

    Slice the fish fillets diagonally. I’m using fish fillets since I couldn’t find a whole live fish. See tips for how to handle live fish.

  6. Step 6 Detail

    The fish slices should be about 2-3mm thick. If using live fish, you can slice them even thinner.

  7. Step 7 Detail

    After slicing, rinse the fish with clean water, then squeeze out the excess moisture firmly.

  8. Step 8 Detail

    Add salt, white pepper, and egg whites. Mix well.

  9. Step 9 Detail

    Add a handful of dry cornstarch and continue mixing. Set aside.

  10. Step 10 Detail

    Prepare the scallion, ginger, and garlic. Set aside.

  11. Step 11 Detail

    Finely chop one small spoonful of Pixian doubanjiang. Set aside.

  12. Step 12 Detail

    Heat a pot of water until boiling. Add cooking oil and salt.

  13. Step 13 Detail

    Blanch the vegetables until just cooked.

  14. Step 14 Detail

    In a separate wok, heat oil to medium (50% hot). Add scallion, ginger, and garlic and stir-fry until fragrant.

  15. Step 15 Detail

    When the aromatics are slightly golden, add the doubanjiang and stir briefly until the oil turns red (use medium-low heat to avoid burning).

  16. Step 16 Detail

    Add cooking wine and light soy sauce, letting the heat bring out their aromas.

  17. Step 17 Detail

    Add broth or water and bring to a boil on high heat.

  18. Step 18 Detail

    Once boiling, season with salt, sugar, chicken bouillon (optional), and white pepper (optional).

  19. Step 19 Detail

    I added some concentrated chicken broth as a shortcut for stock. You can skip this.

  20. Step 20 Detail

    Add a little dark soy sauce for color.

  21. Step 21 Detail

    Turn off or reduce heat, then add the fish slices.

  22. Step 22 Detail

    Let the fish sit for a few seconds so the coating sets.

  23. Step 23 Detail

    Gently push the fish slices for even cooking. Keep on medium-low heat so the water is just below boiling — see tips for why.

  24. Step 24 Detail

    While the fish cooks, remove the scallion and ginger pieces (purely for presentation).

  25. Step 25 Detail

    When the fish is about 80% cooked, pour everything including the broth over the vegetables in a large bowl.

  26. Step 26 Detail

    Heat about 150-200ml of oil in the wok.

  27. Step 27 Detail

    When the oil is very hot (you see wisps of smoke), quickly add the Sichuan peppercorns and dried chilies. Count two seconds.

  28. Step 28 Detail

    After two seconds, quickly pour the hot oil over the fish. Speed is crucial — even one or two seconds too late and the peppercorns and chilies will burn.

  29. Step 29 Detail

    After pouring the oil, it looks much more appetizing. Done!

Common Questions

What's the most common mistake to avoid?

The biggest mistake is not having all ingredients prepped and measured before you start cooking (mise en place). Chinese cooking moves fast — once the wok is hot, there’s no time to chop.

How can I reduce the spice level?

Reduce or omit the chili oil and fresh chilies. Add a splash of sugar or serve with plain rice to balance the heat. You can also stir in a little coconut milk at the end.

Related Recipes